828F/applications/INI/ini.c

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2016 rxi
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "ini.h"

// 去除字符串首尾的空白字符
char* trim(char* str) {
    char *end;

    // 去除首部空白
    while(isspace((unsigned char)*str)) str++;

    if(*str == 0) return str;

    // 去除尾部空白
    end = str + strlen(str) - 1;
    while(end > str && isspace((unsigned char)*end)) end--;

    end[1] = '\0';
    return str;
}

// 初始化INI文件结构
INI_File* ini_init() {
    INI_File *ini = malloc(sizeof(INI_File));
    if (!ini) return NULL;

    ini->section_capacity = 10;
    ini->section_count = 0;
    ini->sections = malloc(sizeof(INI_Section) * ini->section_capacity);

    return ini;
}

// 释放INI文件结构
void ini_free(INI_File *ini) {
    if (!ini) return;

    for (int i = 0; i < ini->section_count; i++) {
        free(ini->sections[i].entries);
    }
    free(ini->sections);
    free(ini);
}

// 解析INI文件
int ini_parse(INI_File *ini, const char *filename) {
    FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (!file) {
        return -1; // 文件打开失败
    }

    char line[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
    char current_section[MAX_SECTION_LENGTH] = "";
    int line_num = 0;

    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
        line_num++;
        char *trimmed_line = trim(line);

        // 跳过空行和注释
        if (strlen(trimmed_line) == 0 || trimmed_line[0] == ';' || trimmed_line[0] == '#') {
            continue;
        }

        // 处理节(section)
        if (trimmed_line[0] == '[' && trimmed_line[strlen(trimmed_line)-1] == ']') {
            strncpy(current_section, trimmed_line + 1, strlen(trimmed_line) - 2);
            current_section[strlen(trimmed_line) - 2] = '\0';
            trim(current_section);
            continue;
        }

        // 处理键值对
        char *equal_pos = strchr(trimmed_line, '=');
        if (equal_pos) {
            *equal_pos = '\0';
            char *key = trim(trimmed_line);
            char *value = trim(equal_pos + 1);

            // 如果key或value为空，跳过
            if (strlen(key) == 0 || strlen(value) == 0) {
                continue;
            }

            // 添加到INI结构
            ini_set_value(ini, current_section, key, value);
        }
    }

    fclose(file);
    return 0;
}

// 设置键值对
int ini_set_value(INI_File *ini, const char *section, const char *key, const char *value) {
    // 查找或创建section
    INI_Section *current_section = NULL;
    for (int i = 0; i < ini->section_count; i++) {
        if (strcmp(ini->sections[i].section, section) == 0) {
            current_section = &ini->sections[i];
            break;
        }
    }

    // 如果section不存在，创建新的
    if (!current_section) {
        if (ini->section_count >= ini->section_capacity) {
            ini->section_capacity *= 2;
            ini->sections = realloc(ini->sections, sizeof(INI_Section) * ini->section_capacity);
        }

        current_section = &ini->sections[ini->section_count];
        strncpy(current_section->section, section, MAX_SECTION_LENGTH - 1);
        current_section->section[MAX_SECTION_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
        current_section->entry_capacity = 10;
        current_section->entry_count = 0;
        current_section->entries = malloc(sizeof(INI_Entry) * current_section->entry_capacity);
        ini->section_count++;
    }

    // 查找是否已存在该key
    for (int i = 0; i < current_section->entry_count; i++) {
        if (strcmp(current_section->entries[i].key, key) == 0) {
            // 更新已存在的值
            strncpy(current_section->entries[i].value, value, MAX_VALUE_LENGTH - 1);
            current_section->entries[i].value[MAX_VALUE_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
            return 0;
        }
    }

    // 添加新的键值对
    if (current_section->entry_count >= current_section->entry_capacity) {
        current_section->entry_capacity *= 2;
        current_section->entries = realloc(current_section->entries,
                                         sizeof(INI_Entry) * current_section->entry_capacity);
    }

    INI_Entry *entry = &current_section->entries[current_section->entry_count];
    strncpy(entry->key, key, MAX_KEY_LENGTH - 1);
    entry->key[MAX_KEY_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
    strncpy(entry->value, value, MAX_VALUE_LENGTH - 1);
    entry->value[MAX_VALUE_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
    current_section->entry_count++;

    return 0;
}

// 保存INI文件到磁盘
int ini_save(INI_File *ini, const char *filename) {
    FILE *file = fopen(filename, "w");
    if (!file) {
        return -1; // 文件打开失败
    }

    // 首先处理空section（全局设置）
    for (int i = 0; i < ini->section_count; i++) {
        if (strlen(ini->sections[i].section) == 0) {
            for (int j = 0; j < ini->sections[i].entry_count; j++) {
                fprintf(file, "%s = %s\n",
                        ini->sections[i].entries[j].key,
                        ini->sections[i].entries[j].value);
            }
            if (ini->sections[i].entry_count > 0) {
                fprintf(file, "\n"); // 在节之间添加空行
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    // 处理其他section
    for (int i = 0; i < ini->section_count; i++) {
        if (strlen(ini->sections[i].section) > 0) {
            // 写入section头
            fprintf(file, "[%s]\n", ini->sections[i].section);

            // 写入该section的所有键值对
            for (int j = 0; j < ini->sections[i].entry_count; j++) {
                fprintf(file, "%s = %s\n",
                        ini->sections[i].entries[j].key,
                        ini->sections[i].entries[j].value);
            }
            fprintf(file, "\n"); // 在节之间添加空行
        }
    }

    fclose(file);
    return 0;
}

// 删除指定的键
int ini_delete_key(INI_File *ini, const char *section, const char *key) {
    for (int i = 0; i < ini->section_count; i++) {
        if (strcmp(ini->sections[i].section, section) == 0) {
            for (int j = 0; j < ini->sections[i].entry_count; j++) {
                if (strcmp(ini->sections[i].entries[j].key, key) == 0) {
                    // 将后面的元素前移
                    for (int k = j; k < ini->sections[i].entry_count - 1; k++) {
                        memcpy(&ini->sections[i].entries[k],
                               &ini->sections[i].entries[k + 1],
                               sizeof(INI_Entry));
                    }
                    ini->sections[i].entry_count--;
                    return 0; // 成功删除
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    return -1; // 未找到
}
// 获取键值
char* ini_get_value(INI_File *ini, const char *section, const char *key,char *def) {
    for (int i = 0; i < ini->section_count; i++) {
        if (strcmp(ini->sections[i].section, section) == 0) {
            for (int j = 0; j < ini->sections[i].entry_count; j++) {
                if (strcmp(ini->sections[i].entries[j].key, key) == 0) {
                    return ini->sections[i].entries[j].value;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    return def; // 未找到
}

// 获取整数值
int ini_get_int(INI_File *ini, const char *section, const char *key, int default_value) {
    const char *value = ini_get_value(ini, section, key,"0");
    if (!value) return default_value;
    return atoi(value);
}

// 获取浮点数值
double ini_get_double(INI_File *ini, const char *section, const char *key, double default_value) {
    const char *value = ini_get_value(ini, section, key,"0");
    if (!value) return default_value;
    return atof(value);
}

// 获取布尔值
int ini_get_bool(INI_File *ini, const char *section, const char *key, int default_value) {
    const char *value = ini_get_value(ini, section, key,"0");
    if (!value) return default_value;

    if (strcasecmp(value, "true") == 0 || strcasecmp(value, "yes") == 0 ||
        strcasecmp(value, "1") == 0 || strcasecmp(value, "on") == 0) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (strcasecmp(value, "false") == 0 || strcasecmp(value, "no") == 0 ||
        strcasecmp(value, "0") == 0 || strcasecmp(value, "off") == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    return default_value;
}